By Suleman Chitera
Large crowds of people from various parts of Iran have taken to the streets to celebrate the 47th anniversary of the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979.
The demonstrations, taking place in more than 1,400 cities and towns, have drawn thousands who gathered in streets, public squares, and key government locations. Participants waved national flags, carried images of leaders of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, and displayed placards condemning the United States and other countries regarded by Iran as adversaries.
According to organizers, about 7,200 journalists from domestic media houses and more than 200 foreign reporters were accredited to cover the commemorations. Officials say the aim is to showcase to the international community how Iran is marking this significant national milestone and to present its perspective on global political issues.
The celebrations commemorate the 1979 revolution in which Iranian citizens overthrew the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, whose government was backed by Western nations, including the United States. The revolution led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic under the leadership of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, fundamentally reshaping Iran’s political, economic, and social systems.
In his address during the anniversary events, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian urged citizens to remain united at a time when the country faces increasing external pressure. He stated that despite ongoing economic sanctions imposed by some countries, Iran would continue to pursue development and safeguard its sovereignty.
Pezeshkian also indicated that Iran is prepared to engage in negotiations regarding its nuclear program but stressed that any talks must be conducted respectfully and without coercion. Iran’s nuclear activities have long been a source of tension with Western nations, some of which fear the program could be used to develop weapons—an allegation Iran denies, maintaining that its nuclear efforts are solely for peaceful and developmental purposes.
While the anniversary celebrations projected an image of national unity and patriotic pride, analysts note that Iran continues to grapple with economic challenges, rising inflation, and public dissatisfaction in certain sectors of society. Nonetheless, the government maintains that the Islamic Republic remains resilient after 47 years and is committed to advancing the country’s future.
This year’s commemoration has been described as one of the most significant in recent times, underscoring the continued importance of the 1979 revolution in shaping Iran’s national identity and political direction.
