By Burnett Munthali
Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s first president and the leader of its struggle for independence, has died at the age of 95, the Namibian Presidency has announced. Often referred to as the country’s “founding father,” Nujoma played a pivotal role in securing Namibia’s liberation from South African rule and shaping its early years as an independent nation.
Born in 1929 in a remote village in northern Namibia, Nujoma emerged as a fierce advocate for his country’s self-determination. He co-founded the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO) in 1960, an organization that became the leading force in Namibia’s independence movement. Forced into exile that same year, he spent decades traveling across the world, rallying support for Namibia’s cause and securing international backing from the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity, and countries such as Cuba and the Soviet Union.
His efforts culminated in Namibia’s independence in 1990, when he was elected the country’s first president. Under his leadership, Namibia began the process of rebuilding after years of colonial rule and war. His administration focused on national unity, economic development, and land reforms aimed at addressing historical injustices. He served three terms as president before stepping down in 2005, handing over power to his successor, Hifikepunye Pohamba.
Despite being hailed as a hero of the liberation struggle, Nujoma’s legacy was not without controversy. He was often criticized for his authoritarian tendencies, including cracking down on political dissent and curbing press freedoms. Nevertheless, he remained a revered figure in Namibia and across Africa, celebrated for his role in bringing independence to his nation.
His passing marks the end of an era in Namibian politics. Tributes have poured in from world leaders, former comrades, and the Namibian people, recognizing his immense contribution to the country’s history. As Namibia mourns, Nujoma’s legacy as a freedom fighter and statesman will continue to shape the nation’s identity for generations to come.
Source: Reuters
