By Burnett Munthali
In 1992, a single letter changed the course of Malawian history, bringing an end to the one-party system under Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda and ushering in a new era of multiparty democracy. This historic document, known as the Bishops’ Pastoral Letter, was written by a courageous group of Catholic bishops who risked their lives to challenge the oppressive regime.
The letter, titled “Living Our Faith,” was published on March 8, 1992. It was a bold and unprecedented move, addressing issues of political oppression, human rights abuses, and social injustices that had plagued Malawi during Banda’s authoritarian rule. The bishops condemned the lack of freedom, arbitrary detentions, and the pervasive culture of fear that had gripped the nation for decades.
The signatories of this monumental letter included the following Catholic bishops:
- Bishop James Chiona
- Bishop Felix Eugenio Mkhori
- Bishop Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye
- Bishop Alessandro Assolari
- Bishop Matthias A. Chimole
- Bishop Joseph Mukasa Zuza
These leaders demonstrated unparalleled bravery in confronting a regime known for silencing dissent. The letter resonated deeply with Malawians, igniting widespread calls for political reform. It marked the beginning of a nationwide demand for change, leading to public protests, international pressure, and eventually, a referendum in 1993 that paved the way for multiparty democracy.
The regime of Kamuzu Banda, threatened by the letter’s impact, responded with intimidation and threats against the bishops. There were attempts to undermine their credibility and isolate them from the public. However, the bishops were steadfast in their mission, standing firm in their faith and conviction.
Miraculously, despite the dangers they faced, the bishops remained unharmed. Many Malawians believe divine intervention played a role in protecting these spiritual leaders during a time when dissent often resulted in imprisonment or death.
The 1992 Pastoral Letter is celebrated as one of the most significant catalysts for Malawi’s transition to democracy. It demonstrated the power of moral courage and the critical role of religious leaders in advocating for justice and human dignity.
Today, as Malawi continues its journey as a democratic nation, the legacy of the bishops’ letter remains a testament to the transformative power of faith, unity, and the unwavering pursuit of truth.
Burnett Munthali reflects on the pivotal moments and figures that shaped Malawi’s history.
